KMID : 0603820090150020127
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Journal of Experimental & Biomedical Science 2009 Volume.15 No. 2 p.127 ~ p.133
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Inhibitory Effects of EGCG on the Dopaminergic Neurons
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Tag-Heo
Jang Su-Jeong Kim Song-Hee Jeong Han-Seong Park Jong-Seong
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Abstract
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This study was designed to investigate the effects of high concentration of (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) on the neuronal activity of rat substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons. Sprague-Dawley rats aged 14 to 16 days were decapitated under ether anesthesia. After treatment with pronase and thermolysin, the dissociated dopaminergic neurons were transferred into a chamber on an inverted microscope. Spontaneous action potentials and potassium currents were recorded by standard patch-clamp techniques under current and voltage-clamp modes respectively. 18 dopaminergic neurons (80%) revealed inhibitory responses to 40 and 100 ¥ìM of EGCG and 4 neurons (20%) did not respond to EGCG. The spike frequency and resting membrane potential of these cells were decreased by EGCG. The amplitude of afterhyperpolarization was increased by EGCG. Whole potassium currents of dopaminergic neurons were increased by EGCG (n=10). These experimental results suggest that high concentration EGCG decreases the neuronal activity of the dopaminergic neurons by altering the resting membrane potential and afterhyperpolarization.
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KEYWORD
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(-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate, Dopaminergic neuron, Action potential, Afterhyperpolarization
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